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Cracks in the Foundation: How Corruption Threatens Nepal’s Infrastructure Boom

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Cracks in the Foundation: How Corruption Threatens Nepal’s Infrastructure Boom

Saurav Khatri is a civil engineering graduate and fearless student leader. Known for his insightful opinions on socio-economic and technical issues, he is a respected voice in his community.

By Saurav Khatri

Nepal’s ambitious infrastructure development plans are a cornerstone of its vision for a prosperous future. However, a hidden enemy – corruption in the engineering sector – threatens the integrity and safety of these crucial projects. This isn’t isolated; data paints a concerning picture.
A Worrying Trend
Escalating Numbers:The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) reports reveal a disturbing trend. In just three years (2017/18 – 2019/20), the number of engineers booked for bribery and corruption skyrocketed from 18 to 44 [Source: Onlinekhabar]. This suggests a systemic issue, not isolated incidents.
Beyond Bribery:
A 2020 report by the Federation of Contractors’ Associations of Nepal (FCAN) exposes the financial burden. Contractors allege forced bribes amounting to a staggering 20% of the project value [Source: myRepublica]. This diverts resources away from quality construction and innovation.
The Human Cost:
The 2015 earthquake tragically highlighted the consequences of corruption. Buildings that should have withstood the tremors crumbled, leading to a higher death toll. This emphasizes the critical need for ethical engineering practices.
Examples: Engineering Malpractice Across Sectors
Ramechhap Irrigation Rip-off (July 2024):
A government engineer was arrested red-handed accepting a bribe of Rs 2.8 million (US$22,000) to overlook subpar construction on a crucial irrigation project in Ramechhap district [Source: Onlinekhabar]. This could leave farmers struggling with water shortages and threaten food security. Lumbini Land Grab (April 2024):
The chief planning engineer of the Lumbini Development Trust, tasked with overseeing the development of the birthplace of Lord Buddha, was charged with soliciting bribes for land purchases at inflated prices [Source: Republica]. This not only hinders development but also undermines public trust in religious institutions.
Municipal Maze in Rupandehi & Mahottari (July 2023):
The CIAA conducted sting operations in Rupandehi and Mahottari districts, where rural municipality engineers and accountants were arrested for demanding bribes to pass budgets and approve construction projects [Source: Kathmandu Post]. This raises concerns about the safety and quality of buildings constructed under such corrupt practices
Building a Brighter Future: Solutions for a Sustainable Nepal
Combating this entrenched issue requires a multi-pronged approach:
Fortifying Anti-Corruption Measures:
The CIAA needs adequate resources, including well-trained personnel and robust investigative capabilities, to effectively tackle corruption. Additionally, harsher penalties and swift prosecution of offenders can act as a stronger deterrent.
Embracing Transparency:
Promoting transparency in government procurement processes, including open tendering, public disclosure of project details, and citizen participation in decision-making, significantly reduces opportunities for corrupt practices.
Ethical Engineering:
Upholding strong ethical codes within the engineering community is vital. Professional associations can play a crucial role in promoting ethical conduct and fostering a culture of zero tolerance for corruption. Additionally, establishing whistleblower protection mechanisms empowers individuals to report corruption without fear of reprisal.
Independent Oversight:
Implementing independent and rigorous quality control measures at every stage of a project lifecycle, from pre-construction planning to final inspection, is essential to ensure projects adhere to safety standards and specifications.
Conclusion: A Brighter Future Awaits
A Brighter Future Awaits Nepal’s infrastructure dream is at risk due to corruption in engineering. Data shows a worrying rise in bribery, and real-life cases expose the dangers across sectors. However, solutions exist. By strengthening anti-corruption efforts, promoting transparency, and ensuring ethical practices, Nepal can build a trustworthy engineering sector. This will pave the way for a future where infrastructure empowers, not endangers, its people.

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